Free Mobile-Friendly Test
Google retired its Mobile-Friendly Test on December 1, 2023. This test checks the same problems at phone width and adds speed and crawl checks.
What it checks
Viewport
The phone uses its own width
Fits the screen
Nothing wider than the screen
Readable text
Text 12 px or larger
Tap targets
Room for a fingertip
Speed on a phone
Google’s lab test
Can Google crawl it
robots.txt and noindex
Phone width, 375 px
What each check looks for
Viewport
A one-line tag in the page head tells a phone to lay the page out at its own width. Without it, the phone draws a desktop page about 980 px wide and shrinks it to fit, so everything gets small. The fix is that one line: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">.
Fits the screen
Nothing on the page should be wider than the phone. A fixed-width table, a large image or an embed pushes the whole page sideways, and visitors have to scroll left and right to read it. Let tables scroll inside their own box, give images max-width: 100%, and swap fixed widths for flexible ones.
Readable text
Text under 12 px is hard to read without zooming in. It usually hides in menus, captions, fine print and footers. Keep body text at 16 px and everything else at 12 px or more.
Tap targets
Google recommends tap targets of about 48 by 48 px. When links are smaller than that and close together, people tap the wrong one. Add padding to small links and buttons, or more space between them.
Speed on a phone
Google’s PageSpeed Insights loads the page on a simulated mid-range phone. Largest paint is when the main content appears, layout shift is how much the page jumps while it loads, and blocking time is how long it is too busy to respond. When Google has data from real Chrome visits, you see interaction time from those visits too.
Can Google crawl it
A page can work well on a phone and still be missing from search. The test reads the site’s robots.txt the way Googlebot does, then checks the page for a noindex tag or header. If either one blocks Google, fix that first.
Questions about the test
What happened to Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test?
Does it check the same things as Google’s old test?
Does mobile-friendliness matter for Google?
Why do the speed numbers change between tests?
Does it test my whole website?
What does the test keep?
Built by Jardine Studio, a Toronto web development studio. If the fixes need a developer, get in touch.